Page 268 - The Viet-Cong Tet_Offensive_1968
P. 268

lost the knperial  Palace. Property destruction  wae cornparatively
      srnall in the area but civilian casualties were considered high' Most
      of the casualties were caused  by the enerny through lrrassacres'
      rnurders etc. Scores of civilians had been rnurdered in cold blood'
      They had been sirnultaneously  rnurdered  by bursts of subrnachinegun
      fire  or sirnply buried alive in rnaes graves'

                        The battle for  Hue was considered over on the Z6th
      day, The friendly forces, Vietflarnese  and Arnerican'  started a series
      oI outwards sweep  oPerations frorn their recaptured positions in town'
      The city *""  pt"tti"u'lly  calrn although gun{-rr e was still  heard aknost
      continuously,  Friendly artillery  units fired all day and night' The
      average  Ioc iI citizen tliought that although  the city itsel{ had been secured  by
      friendly  troops the war was far frorn finished' The city was still
      vulnerable  to enemy attack. An  estirnated {ive  enerny divisions still
       refused to withdra.Jr frorn the area. According to Arnerican rnilitary
       sources sorne 2,500 enerny were killed'  The C ornrmrnists  however'
                                                                             '
       adrnittedtoonlyl,042kitledandfailedtodisclosethetotaloftheir
       wounded.onthealtiedsideZl3Vj.etnarnesetroopswerekilledand
       879 wounded' The Arnerican forces suJfered  53 killed and 380 wounded

       in  action.

                             B. -  THE ANCIENT  CAPITAL IN DISTRESS
                         Frorn the second through  the fourth day of Tet (Jan 3I
       through  Feb 2) the Viet Cong rnoved freely in the streets of Hue' There
       were no reactions frorn friendly forces at this tirne'
                         During this period the enerny had a field day rnaking
       political propaganda  lor  what he called the People's Alliance for
       b.tro."."y  anJFt.edott.  On the Quang Tri  -  Thua Thien front this
       organization was led by the forrner Hue University  teacher Le Van
       gal.   e nurnber of college                and civilians, who had participated
                                       'tud.ents
       in the abortive  Buddhist-led  anti-government  carnpaigns in previous
       years,  supPorted the Alliance  and played a fairl'y active part in its
       Hue chapter'  Leading student  rnernbers  of the Alliance  included
       Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong  and Hoang Phu Ngoc Anh' There had been
       .rr*o-.  that Professor Hao had sneaked out of town three days before
               "
       Tet Day, or J an Z?, to join the Viet Cong'
                         People blarned the high rate of civilian murders  on
       resident in-f orrner s acting in response to personal  feuds over political
       disputes in preceding years. A number of civilian agencies  held  out



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