Page 446 - The Viet-Cong Tet_Offensive_1968
P. 446

three pointsrr (1). With this tactic, the enerny launched flarne throwers
       frorn rnore than one side into the Loc Ninh post and the district head-
       quarters as well,  burning down the whole  c ornpound  and its defense
       structure. Only an underground {ortress, built by the Japanese duri-ng
       World War I1 was able to resist until reinforcernents  arrived the next
       rnorning. The C ornrnunists then tried hard to rnaintain their pressure
       on the post while hitting at the newly arrived reinforcernents  (cong
       don da wien), using rnany antiaircraft  guns. But they were finally
       defeated  by the nurnerous reinforcernents  with a powerful air  support
       and operating on a relatively flat battlefield.

                         The battle of Dak To also had the characteristics of a
       selected battleground alrnost sirnilar to the Plei Mei battle on the
       highlands in October 1965, There was a difference  however : while at
       Plei Mei enerny forces withdrew  in cornplete disorder  and suffered
       heavy losses as they went. They were pursued by the US First  Air
       Cavalry Division up to the Chu Phong  rnountain.  Well organized
       resistance  positions were set up by the enemy at Dak To and through-
       out the battlefield to check the allied pursuit operations. As a result
       bloody battles were fought and our forces were only able to take
       control of the battlefield  after suffering heavy casualties  (2).
                         The enerny initiated battles of late 1967 therefore
       could be described as testing actions  through which the enerny weighed
       its own forces while diverting allied troops toward the border area
       with the cities being left without proper defense,
                    C. -  INCREASING  INFILTRATION  OF ARMS AND MEN

                         In preparation for their general offensive, the C orn-
       rnunits also increased their infiltration of arrns and rnen into the South.

       (f) The  rtba  cong ba rnuitr (three attacks, three points)tactics actually
       does not differ rnuch frorn the      rrnhat  diern luong dienrt (one prirnary
       objective with two secondary objectives) tactics because in the battle
       of Loc Ninh the enerr,y launched three sirnultaneous  attacks against
       the post while the    rrnhat  diern luong dienrt tactics would consist of one
       rnajor thrust against the weakest target with the two           rrdienl  being
       diversion  and support.
         )
       (Z  The battle of Plei Mei lasted rnore than a rnonth during whi.ch tirne
       6,000 enerny soldiers were kil1ed"  The battle of Dak To Iasted  ZZ
       days, and both sides suffered casualties, with the heavier losses on
       the Cornrnunist  side.



                                                                                       -449_
   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451