Page 453 - The Viet-Cong Tet_Offensive_1968
P. 453

D. - MODERNIZATION  OF WEAPONRY  FOR
                                   THE COMBAT FORCES


                        The rnoderni  zation of the Cornrnunist weaponry in
      South Vietnarn  was carried out in several phases. First  in 1959 when
      they re-launched their rnilitary drive for a Cornrnunist take ower in
      South Vietnarn  the Viet Cong were using arrns left over frorn the
      resistance war against the French.

                        Later,  they used arrns captured frorn RVN forces.
      However  they could not rely only on captured  arrns and arnrnunition
      as the war deweloped, for they needed  rnodern weapons to rnodernize
      and expand their arrned forces now deploying as larger unitF.

                        By rnid-1967, arrns rnade in various Comrnunist
      countries were introduced into South Vietnarn by the Viet Cong. A
      governrnent  docurnent showed that fnorn rnid-7962  to 1965, rnore than
      twenty different  kinds of Cornrnunist weapons were seized as follows  :


              No          CATEGORY              ORIGIN       DATE  OF    LOCATION
                                                             CAPTUR€
              I   MP-82 RiJle                   Ru6  s ia.   10,5.1962  Binh Dinh
              z    57 mln Recoitless  ! iJle   Corn.  China  25 . L. t96Z  Quang  Tin
               3  K. 50 Sub-machinegun            -id-          -id-        - id,
                   60 rnm Mortar                  -id-        7.1,1963  Phuoc  Thanh
              5   82 mm Mortar                    -id-       25,3.1963
              6   MP-82 Rocket                               24. 4.1963  Quang  Ngai
              7   27 mrn Rocket launcher                     r0,6.1963      _id_
              8   MoBBid Nagant Carbin  with
                  automatic  baJonet  (cKc)     Ru66ia       13.6.  ).963  Kien Fhotrg
              9   SKS  7, 62 .nm  Calbin           - id-     r0.9.1963
              l0  75 mm Recoilless riJle      Corn.  C hina.     -id-      - id-
              It  7.92 mm Heavy  rnachinegun
                        (8 Maxin)                  -id-                    -id-
              lz  7.92 mm Carbin                   -id-      I5,9.1963  Dinh  Tuong
              13   l2 mm  Hea\,:r  machinegun      - id-     21, \t, 1963  Duc  Hoa
              t4  Translormed  Mat 49         North VietDam  25,rr.1963  Ouang  Tin
              I5  90 rnm Bazooka              Com.  China    zz.Iz.1963     Tuong
              16  90 mm Rocket launcher       EaBt  Germa.ny  t6.2,1965  Vung  Ro
              t7   53 tYPe Carbin                  -id-         -id-       - id-
              l8  7.92 mm  Sub -machinegun         _id_        12.1964        Thien
             19   7.92 rnm Mauser                  _id_      t6.2. t965  Vung  Ro
              20  12.7 mm anti-aircraft heavy
                       machinegun,  54 type   Com,  China    15 .12. t965  Quang  Ngai
             2l   RP46 Automatic RiJle          RUB  6ia      t5 - rz, t965  Quang  Ngai
             zz   RPD  Machinegun                 - id-         - i.l-      -id-
                  RPG-2 anti-tank gun, Ru6 sian
                  type, and Communist  Chinese
                  type known  as B.40           Co'n. China




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